Mule Days
Humble pack-animals risk everything they have, move at astonishing speeds
Fiddlin’ Pete Plays ’King of the Gypsies’
The drama of mule-packing rests in the psychology of the mule
The discovery of gold in Aurora, Nevada in 1862 brought a flood of miners and adventurers, including a young Mark Twain, to the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Anticipating a demand for beef, cattlemen followed shortly on their heels. Some of these cattlemen made it to Aurora. Others, passing through the adjacent Owens Valley and attracted by its open ranges, decided to settle there instead. This was just as well, for by 1865 most of the gold in Aurora was gone, and pretty soon the town was in irreversible decline. The population fell from 10,000 to a couple hundred within only a few years. Some people broke down the empty houses and sold the worn bricks to contractors on the coast. Others moved into the Owens Valley, where the cattlemen had established a string of towns running southwards down the corridor between the Sierra and White Mountains. The first of these townships was Bishop, established in 1862, to be followed by Big Pine in 1865. To accommodate the new towns, …